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Bibliography Please email
any references
you would like to add. Bibliography
and References References
provided by: Natural
Resources - National Report of the Interreg IIC
Project 97005 A, Vienna, Green
Network, Urban Structural Planning for Vienna,
Municipal Department 18, Vienna, 1996 (green space
of Vienna in the legal framework) London's
greenspaces (available on internet - click
here) -
Research by the London Assembly shows that up to
1000 ha of greenspace in the capital has been lost
to development over the last 10 years. In the same
period spending on Parks has fallen from £683m
in 1990 to £583m in 1999. The city is facing a
catastrophic decline in its greenspaces Open
space standards - Canadian Cities
-
includes some useful comparisons The following
references relate to literature in english - some
are rather dated but have been included as still
have relevance - I realise that it needs
substantial up-dating but is provided here only as
a starter for everybody in the group -
Anne Fear
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"Ajardinamientos urbanos. Limites, Plazas y
caminos", Ed. Gili ,Barcellona, 1986; 9. Sala M.,
Ceccherini Nelli L.: "Tecnologie solari", Edizioni
Alinea, Firenze, 1993; 10. Sala M.:
"Tecnologie bioclimatiche in Europa", Edizioni
Alinea, Firenze, 1994; 11. Zoppi M.
& Co.: "Progettare con il verde", vol. 1 Verde
di città, vol. 2 Vuoti urbani, vol.3 Il
giardino da abitare, vol. 4 Storia e tipi. Vol. 5 I
giardini pensili; Edizioni Alinea, Firenze,
1990; Magazines: 1. "La
riqualificazione del paesaggio urbano. Spazi
pubblici tra artificiale e naturale", in Arredo
urbano n.45, 1991, vol 2.; 2. "Progetto,
sostenibilità, spazi urbani", in Costruire
in laterizio, 4 december, 1987; 3. "Sinopie 8"
- numero monografico sulla bioarchitettura,
Editrice Progetti, Milano, 1993; 4. "Sun, Shade
e Shelter near Building", in Landscape Design, n.
197, 1991; 5. Antoniacci
F., "Sulla via dei Romei", in Paesaggio Urbano, n.
4, july/august, 1999; 6. Bianchetti
F., "Il lungolago di Baveno", in Paesaggio Urbano,
n.2, march/april 1998; 7. Braida A.:
"Un muro verde", in Costruire, n. 153, Feb 1996,
vol 1; 8. De Rocco,
P., "Il giardino di Laerte", in Paesaggio Urbano,
n. 2, march/april 1996; 9. Di Cara F.,
"Dalla scuola alla città", in Paesaggio
Urbano, n. 1, january/february 2000; 10. Dodd J.:
"Greenscape 5 green cities", in Architects' Journal
10 may 1989; 11. Eble and
Sambeth: "Una fabbrica in verde", in Costruire, n.
134, 1994, vol 2.; 12. Scudo, G.
"Una nuova alleanza tra natura e tecnologia", in
Ambiente Costruito, n. 4 october/december
1999; 13. Vallerini,
L.: "Spazi aperti e sistema del verde a Padova" -
Urbanistica, n……, 1986/87; Books: 1. Zoppi M.
& Co.: "Progettare con il verde", vol. 1 Verde
di città, vol. 2 Vuoti urbani, vol.3 Il
giardino da abitare, vol. 4 Storia e tipi. Vol. 5 I
giardini pensili; Edizioni Alinea, Firenze,
1990; Green and
elderly: Books: 1. Zoppi M.
& Co.: "Progettare con il verde", vol. 1 Verde
di città, vol. 2 Vuoti urbani, vol.3 Il
giardino da abitare, vol. 4 Storia e tipi. Vol. 5 I
giardini pensili; Edizioni Alinea, Firenze,
1990; Magazines: 1. Maternini,
G., Pezzagno, M., "La progettazione delle
greenway", in Le Strade, n. 1/2, january/february
2000; 2. Zandonella
Necca D., Ziman Scudo K., "La greenway della
battaglia di Pavia", in Ambiente Costruito, n.1,
january/march 2000; The
vegetation Giardini L.:
"Agronomia generale, ambientale e aziendale",
Pàtron Editore , IV edizione, Bologna,
1992; 2. Trevisiol E.
R., Parancola S.: "Manuale di biofitodepurazione,
risanamento delle acque e processi di
rinaturalizzazione", Edicom., Monfalcone (GO),
1995; A short
selection of italian texts on green topics case
studies Green and
leisure: - Comune di
Roma, Assessorato alle Politiche Ambientali ed
Agricole - Dipartimento Ambiente, "Parco dell'Appia
Antica - Valle della Caffarella", s.a.
(brochure) Green and
urban planning: - Comune di
Roma, Assessorato alle Politiche del territorio -
Dipartimento Politiche del Territorio, Ufficio
Nuovo Piano Regolatore, "Le citta di Roma - Verso
il nuovo piano regolatore", s.l, s.a,.
(brochure) - Comune d
Roma, Assessorato alle Politiche del territorio -
Dipartimento Politiche del Territorio, Ufficio
Nuovo Piano Regolatore, "Le citta di Roma - Verso
il nuovo piano regolatore", s.l., november 1999
(brochure) - Scudo, G.
"Una nuova alleanza tra natura e tecnologia", in
Ambiente Costruito, n. 4 october/december
1999; - Pietrucci C.,
"Sostenibilità delle risorse urbane nella
gestione del patrimonio ecologico", in Analisi e
Piani per la Riqualificazione Ambientale", di
Marinelli A.M., Edizioni Librerie Dedalo, Roma
1996; - Istituto
Regionale di Ricerca della Lombardia, "Bonifica,
riconversione e valorizzazione ambientale del
bacino dei fiumi Lambro, Seveso e Olona", in
Urbanistica - Quaderni, n.2, 1995 Green and
urban rehabilitation: - Comune di
Roma, Assessorato alle Politiche del territorio -
Dipartimento Politiche del Territorio, Ufficio per
le periferie, "Le citta di Roma - Fidene", s.a.
(leaflet) - Comune di
Roma, Assessorato alle Politiche Ambientali ed
Agricole - Dipartimento Ambiente, Competition for
the "Layout of green courtyards, walls and roofs of
Rome" (at the WEB site:
www.comune.roma.it/uspel/microriquallbandocortili/testo.htm) - Fianchini
december 1999;M., "I contratti di quartiere", in
Ambiente Costruito, n.4, october/ - Comune di
Roma, Assessorato alle Politiche del territorio -
Piano Regolatore per le bambine e i bambini, "Il
paese dei giganti", s.a. (brochure and CD
Rom) - Comune di
Roma, Assessorato Politiche del territorio - Piano
Regotatore per le bambine e i bambini, "Il cortile
dei quattro cantoni - Il parco di Centocelle", s.a.
(poster); - Tremendelli,
C., "Un territorio per crescere", in Paesaggio
Urbano, n. 2, march/april 1997; - Di Cara F.,
"Dalla scuola alla città", in Paesaggio
Urbano, n. 1, january/february 2000; Green and
elderly: - De Rocco, P.,
"Il giardino di Laerte", in Paesaggio Urbano, n. 2,
march/april 1996 Greenways:
see
also - Maternini,
G., Pezzagno, M., "La progettazione delle
greenway", in Le Strade, n. 1/2, january/february
2000 - Zandonella
Necca D., Ziman Scudo K., "La greenway della
battaglia di Pavia", in Ambiente Costruito, n.1,
january/march 2000; - Bianchetti
F., "Il lungolago di Baveno", in Paesaggio
Urbano,n.2, march/april 1998; - Antoniacci
F., "Sulla via dei Romei", in Paesaggio Urbano, n.
4, july/august, 1999; Kestutis
Zaleckis Environmental
psychology - prefered environments Ewa Kaliszuk Polish
literature on greenspace Czerwieniec M.,
Lewi_ska J., 1996, Greens in Town, Institute of
Physical planning and municipal Economy, Warszawa,
p. 82 (in Polish) The book
consists of 8 chapters with the following problems
discussed over: · The
ecological function of greens widely discussed
(their influence on air quality and ventylation,
bioclimatic changes, noise reduction, water
circulation, geomorphological processes
etc.); · The aesthetic
role of greens; · Recreational,
didactic and economic function of greens.
As an annex
there are enclosed the lists of the number of
species (trees and bushes), which have proved their
resistance to anthropopresion &endash; air and soil
pollution, shadow and wind speed. Each of them is
recommended for different land use and land cover
types. The final part
of the book has the standards of greens coming from
various periods, but not obligatory nowadays
(distance from buildings, infrastructure elements
as well as distance between different tree spices
etc.). Smogorzewski J.
1968, The Pattern of the Urban Open Spaces, Seria
prac w_asnych No 157, Warszawa, p.143 (in
Polish) One of the
first detailed elaboration describes the urban open
spaces. It gives their definition, present the
structure and pattern as well as their role in
urban area (on different levels &endash; social,
structural, natural etc.). The Open Spaces are
divided into three main groups because of their
localisation in three different urban zones: inner
one with dense building, transition zone with
intensive structure changes and external zone with
slowly changes and the open space domination.
According to the function of the urban open spaces
the main standards are established e.g. number of
square meter per inhabitant, minimum distance to
the recreational area, length and width of the open
space belts etc (they do not exist officially
nowadays). The general principles of open spaces
planning and design are presented as well e.g.
connectivity with the other open spaces inside and
out of the city, their proper pattern are suggested
etc. Szulczewska B.,
Kaftan J.(ed.), 1996, Shaping of the Town Natural
System, Institute of Physical planning and
municipal Economy, Warszawa, s. 72 (in
Polish) The book
consists of 5 chapters. The history of
greenstructure and green open spaces planning,
mainly in Poland, is presented at the beginning.
Then the changes of the town natural environment
are introduced (shortly each component is discussed
&endash; process and tendency of its changes). The
main part of the book focuses on describing the
Town Natural System concept, its assumptions and
structural elements (core areas, nodes, ecological
corridors), its role in creating the town/urban
condition on three levels biological, hydrological
and climatic. The general principles of the TNS
concept implementation in planning practice are
listed at the end. Szuma_ski M.,
et all, 1994, The green area classification,
Diariusz Katedry Projektowania w Architekturze
Krajobrazu No 1, SGGW Publishers, Warsaw (in
Polish) An example of
Warsaw Agricultural University periodic written by
landscape architects, whose research have been
focused on classifying the urban green area
according to its social role &endash; mainly
recreational. They widely present new
classification of the urban green area, which
consists of the main seventh types: parks, the
other small green area (max. 2 ha), cemeteries,
sports area, recreational centre and resort,
allotment gardens, service base of green area. Each
of them is consists of more detailed groups of
green area e.g. parks consist of the forest park,
zoo, botanical parks (garden), ethnographical parks
etc. The constructed classification cover all
potential urban green area and is a good basis for
establishing the common data base of the urban
green area. Benedict M.A.,
McMahon E.T., 2002, Green Infrastructure: Smart
Conservation for the 21st Century, Sprawl Watch
Clearinghouse Monograph Series,
www.sprawlwatch.org Cook E.A.,
2000, Ecological Network in Urban Landscape,
Wageningen University Press, The Netherlands, p.
201 Erickson D. L.,
Louisse A. F., 1997, Greenway Implementation in
Metropolitan Regions: A Comparative Case Study of
North American Examples, A report to The National
Park Service Rivers, Trails and Conservation
Assistance Program and Rails-toTrails Conservancy
of Michigan for use in implementing The Southeast
Michigan Greenways Project, School of Natural
Resource and Environment, Ann Arbor, Michigan, p.
39 Fabos J.Gy.,
Ahern J.(ed), 1996, Greenways: the Beginning of an
International Movement, Elsevier, Amsterdam, p.491
Flink C.A.,
Searns R.M., 1993, Greenways &endash; A Guide to
Planning, Design, and Development, Island Press,
Washington, D.C., Covelo, California, p. 351
Hall P., 1996,
Cities of Tomorrow: An Intelectual History of Urban
Planning and Design in the Twentieth Century,
Blackwell Publishers, Oxford UK, p. 502 Labaree J. M.,
1992, How Greenways Work: A handbook on ecology,
Ipswich, MA: National Park Service and Atlantic
Center for the Environment, p. 50 Laurie I.C.
1979, Nature in Cities, The Natural Environment in
the Design and Development of Urban Green Space,
John Wiley&Sons, New York, p.428 Lynch K., 1984,
Good City Form, The MIT Press, Cambridge,
Massachusetts, p. 514 Spirn A.W.,
1984, The Granite Garden: Urban Nature and Human
Design, Basic Books, Inc., Publishers, p.
334 Steiner F.R.,
1981, The Politics of New Town Planning &endash;
the new Fields, Ohio Story, Ohio University Press,
Ohio, p. 266 Cook E., 2000,
Assessing the viability of urban ecological
networks utilizing landscape structure indicators,
(in) Fragmentation and Land Use Planning: Analysis
and Beyond, Proceedings of the Third International
Workshop on Sustainable Land Use Planning, June
19-21, 2000, Wageningen, The
Netherlands. Erickson D. L.,
2002, The Relationship of Historic City form and
Contemporary Greenway Implementation: A Comparison
of Milwaukee, Wisconsin (USA) and Ottawa, Ontario
(Canada) [in] Urban and Landscape Planning
(in Press) Erickson D. L.,
2002, Connecting Corridors: Implementing
Metropolitan Greenway Networks in North America
[in] Jongma R. (in Press) Hopkins M.I.W.,
2001, Exploring the links between urban motphology
and urban ecology, Urban Morphology Vol. 5, No 1,
Journal of the International Seminar on Urban Form,
p.51-53
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